Club History

1892  - The Woolwich Photographic Society is founded …

A (brief) History of the club

Early development
We know, from newspaper cuttings and an advert for an 1897 photographic exhibition (see above), that the early meetings of Woolwich Photographic Society were held at St. John’s School, Wellington Street, Woolwich. After 1925 the HQ moved to Old Woolwich Town Hall, in Calderwood Street/Polytechnic Street, the still existing building shows the date 1842, incidentally, this was already the second Town Hall in Woolwich. Meeting were postponed during WWII (1939 to 1945). After the war the first 3 meetings were held in Welling Library, later in 1945 they moved to Woolwich Methodist Church. In 1950 they met at Plumstead Library until September 1963, when the Society moved to Woolwich Adult Education Institute, Burrage Road, Plumstead. 

In 1973, while still holding main meetings at the Woolwich Adult Education Institute, WPS began to use the old WWII bombshelter annex in the grounds of Shrewsbury House Community Centre as a photographic studio and around 1979 they began to hire room 13 (at one time a bathroom) at Shrewsbury House as a darkroom. In June 1980 they upped sticks yet again and relocated meetings to The Clockhouse Community Centre in Woolwich Dockyard and then in August 2000, the society moved all operations to our current home at Shrewsbury House.  

The Society has been affiliated to various bodies, including, The Royal Photographic Society, Greenwich Arts Council, Greenwich Community Council, (through this body we acquired the studio space in the SH annex). Shrewsbury House Community Association, Clockhouse Community Recreation Centre, Affiliated to the Photographic Alliance of Great Britain though the Central Association of Photographic Societies (London and South Eastern Federation). The Kent County Photographic Association (KCPA) and the Federation of South London Photographic Societies (SLF). I am sure this is not a complete list, but it provides an overall picture.

Over the years the Society held regular internal competitions, many appraised by visiting judges. They also competed with other Photographic Societies, Camera Clubs and groups such as Bexleyheath, Dartford, Blackheath & Goldsmiths, South Suburban, Sidcup, Stepney, Greenwich (which became ‘Aperture’ and later merged with WPS to become Aperture Woolwich Photographic Society). Today AWPS compete in annual  inter-club competitions organised by the The Federation of South London Photographic Societies (SLF) and the Kent County Photographic Association (KCPA).

By 1897 WPS had held 3 public exhibitions and over the years prints and slides have been on display at various locations in the borough,  including the Victoria Hall (Woolwich Town Hall), the foyer of Shrewsbury House, and in recent years AWPS have exhibited regularly at The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Mycenae House and Charlton House.

Guest speakers showing their work at the club have included the ex-BBC DJ ‘DLT Hairy Cornflake’ Dave Lee Travis, and Sam Haskins. Here thanks must go to our various Programme Secretaries over the years for inviting some people you would never expect to see at camera-club level.

Focusing on change
By 2005 photography had undergone a major technical revolution moving in just a few years from film to digital. Woolwich Photographic Society like many other camera clubs, were presented with a stark choice; either embrace digital photography or get left behind. This wasn’t as easy a decision as you might imagine. Camera Club members had decades of experience in shooting film and in perfecting their darkroom skills, and digital presented a brand new set of problems and learning curves that many amateur and hobbyists photographers found considerably challenging. Some clubs simple refused to acknowledge that digital had any relationship to photography and rather than adapt to change they took the nuclear option of dissolution and closed their doors forever.  

By 2008 Membership of the WPS was in serious decline (for reasons discussed above) but rather than go under, they decided to confront the problem full-on, to embrace digital photography and relaunch the club. They underwent a complete restructure and rebranding. The name was changed to Aperture Woolwich Photographic Society (AWPS),  they launched an extensive marketing campaign in local newspapers and on social media. The results were astonishing, in just over a year Membership grew from under a dozen to over 60. Today almost all the club’s membership is generated from the local community and comprises of a diverse range of people spanning the spectrum of age, ethnicity and profession. New members who discover the club - through local advertising, the society's website, social media or word-of-mouth are encouraged to join in with the club's activities from their very first meeting. Competitions are still a large part of the club’s activities but there is now a lot more focus on practical aspects of camera technique and computer-based digital image processing, learning ‘how to see’ and sharing what we learn with others who have a passion for photography.

In 2015 The Royal Borough of Greenwich presented AWPS with a Civic Award for Contribution to Culture, Sports and The Arts.
 
Although the enjoyment  of photography is what unites the Society's membership, the wide ranging extra-curricular program, including day-trips to areas of interest throughout London and the South-East, fulfils a complimentary social function for all club members.

Woolwich Photographic Society was founded in 1892, our aims are the same today as they were then; to help our members get more pleasure, satisfaction and fun out of photography and thus, more out of life!
AWPS Timeline 1892-2019

Me, Photography and Woolwich Photographic Society - A personal history
By Barry Jarvis (Honorary Life Member)

"So where do I start? Back in 1966 I had my first introduction to photography. My uncle, who was a member of the Woolwich Photographic Society at the time, asked my Mum, Dad and me, if we would like to go on the Society’s Annual outing to Dover and a visit to the docks was arranged, but as I recall, due to strike action we did not get in. So what camera did I own? None, but I would use my Mum and Dad’s Box Brownie, but between my Dad and Uncle they never got the film loaded correctly, so never took any photo’s that day.  That Christmas I got my first camera - a Kodak 126 cartridge, as a present, and my days of taking photographs really began, but unfortunately my photography time was a bit limited as I was still at school!


So what next? Well back then I used to play with my friends in the street and Mum said my uncle wondered if any of us in the adjoining houses might be interested in Photography, and fancied joining the W.P.S, (recommending family and friends to Photography was something we did for years; it’s a great way of recruiting members!) So during the 1967/68 programme I attended some meetings as a guest. The W.P.S,  was classed as a ‘club class’, (but the Society governed itself)  at the Woolwich Adult Education Institute. I became a Member of W.P.S. in 1968 at the age of 14, but I had to gain written permission from my Headmaster at Bloomfield School, which was required by the Institute, not the W.P.S.  (Photo left: Club portrait of Barry, taken in the mid-1980's)


So after basic instruction on how to make up chemicals and develop and print black & white, I sort of made a go of this as a hobby. As luck would have it, my uncle lived with us for a while in a 3 story house and we converted a spare box room into a darkroom, better still, my uncle brought all the equipment with him! After he moved out he left it all to me. I acquired a couple more ‘nothing special’ cameras, including a Coronet 4-4 (I think the name was) so until I started work and could afford my first proper SLR, Mamiya/Sekor 500Tl camera (from Percival Cameras in Plumstead Road) these had to do."


"I entered club competitions and still have all my prints, slides, and negatives from that time, including a couple of Pentax SLR lenses etc. which have not seen the light of day for many years. In recent years I’ve preferred to use a mobile phone to take shots. I do not say I was, or am, a great photographer, but I like what I do. In 2018 I bought a Nikon D3400 digital camera.


In some ways jobs on the club committee (which I must say I enjoyed doing) took over from photography for me. In my fourth year of membership (1971) I was asked to join the Social  Sub-committee, later on taking on the roll of Social secretary and Treasurer until 1997. My first position on the Main Committee came in 1972 when I was elected to a post we called at the time ‘Committeemen’ of which there was four. In 1973 I was elected Vice-President for a one-year term (it used to be 3). Also that year I was made Competition Secretary, I held that post for 24 years! In 1983 was also elected Financial Secretary until 1997. At the 1990 Annual General Meeting I was made an Honorary Life Member – which was nice!  (Photo right: AWPS coach trip to Heathfield Park, Sussex, May 1976)


Now I wish to come to something which is absolutely priceless, old lantern glass plates/slides 214 format of Woolwich and District dating I think from 1880-1960’s (see examples below). We used some of these to put on a show of old Woolwich with a script written by W (Bill) Simpson, and at some date we had colour slides taken as near as possible to the same locations, the show was called ‘Woolwich Old and New’. I understand that most of the wooden boxes of slides are safe and sound. Sadly some are missing, perhaps taken home for safekeeping by an ex-Member and are now collecting dust in an attic somewhere, perhaps one day they will re-emerge?


 I would like to say that we, as a society, should hold on to them as they are our heritage and many of them would have been taken by past members and donated to the club. I understand that the colour slides, which were further updated, are also no longer in Society hands, but thankfully many of the remaining old glass plates and slides have now been digitally scanned and we are working to archive these and show them to the public in the near future. I think there is an interesting photography project waiting to been done on Woolwich old vs New.


As a closing note, for some years I was also a member of Blackheath and Goldsmiths Camera Club, and also the Pentax Club of Great Britain."


Barry Jarvis

(2019)


From the AWPS archives
Just a small selection of the 2 1/4" format glass plate photographs made by WPS members between 1880 and 1926.

1892
Innovations in photography in 1892
Jules Carpentier (who built the Cinematographe for the Lumieres) designs the Photo-Jumelle twin lens reflex camera. It is a precision camera with fixed focus lenses, built to exacting specs. It is loosely shaped like a pair of binoculars with one lens used for focusing or viewing the other for taking the exposure. It has a tolerance of 1/100mm (a degree of precision unheard of in the camera industry of the day).  This is the first hand camera made for artists who want more creative control over their pictures (the consumer box camera allowed almost none). Photographers are now free to take 'action shots' previously impossible with view cameras. This camera is widely imitated and becomes a classic camera type. 

The Rochester Camera Manufacturing Company launch the 1892 FOLDING ROCHESTER plate camera

1892 notable events
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle publishes The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
  • Lady Windermere's Fan by Oscar Wilde premieres at St James, London.
  • Woolwich Polytechnic is founded.
  • Statue of Anteros (no, not Eros) erected in London’s Piccadilly Circus. This is the world’s first statue to be cast in aluminium.
  • The first escalator is patented by inventor Jesse W. Reno, Coney Island,  New York City.
  • Dr Washington Sheffield invents the toothpaste tube.
  • Thomas Edison receives a patent for a two-way telegraph.
  • Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker ballet is premiered at in St Petersburg, Russia.
  • Rudolf Diesel applies for a patent on his compression ignition engine (the Diesel engine).
  • The Liverpool Football Club is founded.
  • A tortoise called Timothy is brought to the estate of Powderham Castle in England, where she lives until her death in 2004.
  • Viruses are discovered by the Russian–Ukrainian biologist Dimitri Ivanovski.
  • Thomas Ahearn is the first person to prepare a meal on an electric stove.
  • Construction of Trans-Siberian Railway begins.
  • The light dimmer was invented in 1892 by Granville Woods of New York,  USA.
  • The bottle cap is patented in by William Painter of Baltimore, USA.
  • Phileas Fogg completes his around the world trip - according to Jules Verne!
1892 notable births
  •  J. R. R. Tolkien, professor and author of The Lord of the Rings is born (d. 1973)
  • Sir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt, British (Scottish) inventor of radar (d.1973)
  • Margaret Rutherford, English actress (d. 1972)
  • Victoria Mary Sackville-West, English writer, and gardener (d. 1962)
  • Haile Selassie I, Ethiopian emperor (d. 1975)
  • Oliver Hardy, Movie Actor (d.1957)
  • Charles Atlas, Italian-American strongman and sideshow performer (d. 1972)
1892 notable deaths
  • Alfred, Lord Tennyson, British poet (b. 1809)
  • Louis Vuitton, world-renowned French fashion designer (b. 1821)
  • Walt Whitman, American poet (b. 1819)
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